Spain will launch three new high-speed rail routes in 2026 as part of the second phase of market liberalisation. Connecting Madrid to Galicia, Asturias–Cantabria, and Andalucía, the move aims to boost accessibility, cut fares, and enhance passenger choice. Following earlier success with routes to Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville, the expansion is expected to drive competition, strengthen sustainability goals, and support Spain’s growing reputation as a leader in modern rail travel.