Saudi Arabia Railways transported over 14 million passengers in 2025, a 7.1% increase year-on-year, operating more than 45,000 services nationwide. Nearly two million pilgrims used the Haramain High-Speed Railway during Hajj. Freight volumes exceeded 30 million tonnes, while plans advance for the Dream of the Desert luxury train and a Riyadh–Doha high-speed link by 2031.