Indian Railways is undergoing a ₹16.7 lakh crore modernization by 2031, focusing on freight corridors, high-speed rail, and station upgrades. Key projects include the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train and the revamp of 1,000+ stations for world-class amenities. Sustainability is a priority, with rail electrification and green energy solutions reducing environmental impact. This transformation aims to enhance efficiency, boost economic growth, and improve regional connectivity, solidifying Indian Railways as the backbone of India’s transport sector.