Indian Railways will manufacture 17,000 non-AC sleeper and general coaches over five years to meet rising demand for low-cost travel. The plan includes launching 100 Amrit Bharat trains designed for unreserved passengers and rural routes. With nearly 70% of coaches already in non-AC categories, this initiative strengthens inclusive mobility. It also supports employment, local manufacturing, and the government’s push for affordable, accessible public transport across India’s expanding rail network.