River Ganga
The Ganga is the spiritual lifeline of Varanasi. Millions visit the river to pray, bathe, or simply witness rituals that have continued for centuries. Its riverfront culture shapes every aspect of the city—from morning worship to evening aartis and community gatherings along the ghats.
- Famous for: Considered sacred and purifying; central to spiritual rituals and boat experiences.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
One of the oldest and busiest ghats in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh is said to be the site where Lord Brahma performed ten horse sacrifices. Today, it is the city’s most vibrant public space, especially during the evening Ganga Aarti, which draws crowds from across the world.
- Famous for: The spectacular Ganga Aarti, a must-see ritual of light, sound, and devotion.
Assi Ghat
Located at the southern end of the city, Assi Ghat is a cultural hub where students, travelers, and locals gather. It is known for its peaceful mornings and the "Subah-e-Banaras" programme, which features live classical music, yoga sessions and guided prayers at sunrise.
- Famous for: Subah-e-Banaras, a serene morning cultural experience.
Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika is Varanasi’s main cremation ghat and a powerful symbol of the Hindu belief in liberation (moksha). Rituals here are continuous, offering travelers a raw and profound view of life, death, and tradition coexisting in real time.
- Famous for: Being the oldest and most sacred cremation ghat in Hindu tradition.
Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
Situated inside the Benaras Hindu University, this museum offers an exceptional collection of Indian art, archaeology, textiles, sculptures, and miniature paintings.
- Famous for: Its rare collection of sculptures and miniature paintings, ideal for culture and history enthusiasts.
Ramnagar Fort
Built in the 18th century, Ramnagar Fort sits across the river from the main city. Although modest in restoration, it retains an old-world charm, with courtyards, a vintage armoury museum, and views of the Ganga.
- Famous for: Its historic architecture and the annual Ramlila festivities hosted by the royal family.
Alamgir Mosque
Standing on the Panchganga Ghat, this mosque blends Mughal and Hindu architectural elements. Built during Aurangzeb’s reign, it overlooks the river and offers a unique perspective on Varanasi’s layered cultural and architectural history.
- Famous for: Its distinct fusion architecture and panoramic river views.
Sarnath Archaeological Site
Just outside Varanasi, Sarnath is the place where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment. The site features the Dhamek Stupa, monastery ruins, Ashoka Pillar remains, and a museum with important Buddhist sculptures. It’s a calm, reflective stop that complements the intensity of Varanasi.
- Famous for: Being the birthplace of Buddha’s teachings.
The Panchakroshi Yatra
The Panchakroshi Yatra is an 88 km spiritual circuit around Kashi, completed over five days with stops at 108 sacred shrines. It’s one of India’s oldest pilgrimages, mentioned in the Kashi Khanda. For those who can’t walk the entire route, the Panchakroshi Temple in the city offers a beautiful miniature version, complete with 108 carved panels and 12 Jyotirlinga replicas — one in stone and the rest in crystal.